WINETASTER ON 12/07/09 WITH 8 JUDGES AND 9 WINES BASED ON RANKS, IDENT=N
Copyright (c) 1995-2009 Richard E. Quandt, V. 1.65
FLIGHT 1: A 1997 Napa Tasting
Number of Judges = 8
Number of Wines = 9
Identification of the Wine: The judges' overall ranking:
Wine A is Stags Leap Cask 23 ........ 4th place
Wine B is Paul Hobbs Michael Black Vineyard ........ 3rd place
Wine C is Kendall Jackson Grand Reserve ........ 5th place
Wine D is Chimney Rock ........ 8th place
Wine E is Anderson Conn Valley Reserve ........ 9th place
Wine F is Lewis L Reserve ........ 2nd place
Wine G is Beringer Private Reserve ........ 6th place
Wine H is Beaulieu Vineyard Georges de Latour ........ 7th place
Wine I is Joseph Phelps Insignia ........ 1st place
The Judges's Rankings
Judge Wine -> A B C D E F G H I
Mike 1. 9. 2. 8. 4. 5. 3. 7. 6.
Jerry 5. 1. 6. 7. 9. 4. 3. 8. 2.
Greg 5. 2. 7. 8. 9. 3. 6. 4. 1.
Burt 4. 3. 2. 7. 8. 1. 9. 6. 5.
Bob 7. 1. 5. 3. 9. 2. 8. 6. 4.
Ed 6. 5. 2. 8. 9. 4. 1. 7. 3.
John 4. 3. 9. 8. 6. 7. 5. 2. 1.
Dick 1. 8. 4. 9. 7. 2. 5. 6. 3.
Table of Votes Against
Wine -> A B C D E F G H I
Group Ranking -> 4 3 5 8 9 2 6 7 1
Votes Against -> 33 32 37 58 61 28 40 46 25
( 8 is the best possible, 72 is the worst)
Here is a measure of the correlation in the preferences of the judges which
ranges between 1.0 (perfect correlation) and 0.0 (no correlation):
W = 0.3365
The probability that random chance could be responsible for this correlation
is quite small, 0.0059. Most analysts would say that unless this
probability is less than 0.1, the judges' preferences are not strongly
related.
We now analyze how each taster's preferences are correlated with the group
preference. A correlation of 1.0 means that the taster's preferences are a
perfect predictor of the group's preferences. A 0.0 means no correlation,
while a -1.0 means that the taster has the reverse ranking of the group.
This is measured by the correlation R.
Correlation Between the Ranks of
Each Person With the Average Ranking of Others
Name of Person Correlation R Correlation Price
Greg 0.7782 0.4667
Jerry 0.7113 0.3000
Burt 0.5607 -0.0833
Ed 0.5294 0.2167
Dick 0.5167 0.2000
Bob 0.3025 -0.0333
John 0.0753 0.5667
Mike -0.0502 -0.0667
The wines were preferred by the judges in the following order. When the
preferences of the judges are strong enough to permit meaningful differentiation
among the wines, they are separated by -------------------- and are judged to be
significantly different.
1. ........ 1st place Wine I is Joseph Phelps Insignia
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2. ........ 2nd place Wine F is Lewis L Reserve
3. ........ 3rd place Wine B is Paul Hobbs Michael Black Vineyard
4. ........ 4th place Wine A is Stags Leap Cask 23
5. ........ 5th place Wine C is Kendall Jackson Grand Reserve
6. ........ 6th place Wine G is Beringer Private Reserve
7. ........ 7th place Wine H is Beaulieu Vineyard Georges de Latour
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8. ........ 8th place Wine D is Chimney Rock
9. ........ 9th place Wine E is Anderson Conn Valley Reserve
We now test whether the ranksums AS A WHOLE provide a significant ordering.
The Friedman Chi-square value is 21.5333. The probability that this could
happen by chance is 0.0059
We now test whether the group ranking of wines is correlated with the
prices of the wines. The rank correlation between them is 0.1833. At the
10% level of significance this would have to exceed the critical value of
0.4830 to be significant.
We now undertake a more detailed examination of the pair-wise rank correla-
tions that exist between pairs of judges. First, we present a table in which you
can find the correlation for any pair of judges, by finding one of the names in the
left hand margin and the other name on top of a column. A second table arranges
these correlations in descending order and marks which is significantly positive
significantly negative, or not significant. This may allow you to find clusters
of judges whose rankings were particularly similar or particularly dissimilar.
Pairwise Rank Correlations
Correlations must exceed in absolute value 0.70 for significance at the 0.05
level and must exceed 0.60 for significance at the 0.1 level
Mike Jerry Greg
Mike 1.000 -0.167 -0.350
Jerry -0.167 1.000 0.750
Greg -0.350 0.750 1.000
Burt 0.033 0.333 0.483
Bob -0.650 0.517 0.567
Ed 0.333 0.667 0.383
John -0.300 0.383 0.700
Dick 0.683 0.250 0.367
Burt Bob Ed
Mike 0.033 -0.650 0.333
Jerry 0.333 0.517 0.667
Greg 0.483 0.567 0.383
Burt 1.000 0.650 0.267
Bob 0.650 1.000 0.117
Ed 0.267 0.117 1.000
John -0.150 -0.017 0.000
Dick 0.467 -0.133 0.467
John Dick
Mike -0.300 0.683
Jerry 0.383 0.250
Greg 0.700 0.367
Burt -0.150 0.467
Bob -0.017 -0.133
Ed 0.000 0.467
John 1.000 0.117
Dick 0.117 1.000
Pairwise correlations in descending order
0.750 Jerry and Greg Significantly positive
0.700 Greg and John Significantly positive
0.683 Mike and Dick Significantly positive
0.667 Jerry and Ed Significantly positive
0.650 Burt and Bob Significantly positive
0.567 Greg and Bob Not significant
0.517 Jerry and Bob Not significant
0.483 Greg and Burt Not significant
0.467 Ed and Dick Not significant
0.467 Burt and Dick Not significant
0.383 Greg and Ed Not significant
0.383 Jerry and John Not significant
0.367 Greg and Dick Not significant
0.333 Mike and Ed Not significant
0.333 Jerry and Burt Not significant
0.267 Burt and Ed Not significant
0.250 Jerry and Dick Not significant
0.117 John and Dick Not significant
0.117 Bob and Ed Not significant
0.033 Mike and Burt Not significant
0.000 Ed and John Not significant
-0.017 Bob and John Not significant
-0.133 Bob and Dick Not significant
-0.150 Burt and John Not significant
-0.167 Mike and Jerry Not significant
-0.300 Mike and John Not significant
-0.350 Mike and Greg Not significant
-0.650 Mike and Bob Significantly negative
COMMENT:
The date that will live in infamy! This tasting represented a cross section
of the 1997 vintage. Overall the wines were fresh, enjoyable with fruit
and they had a lot of life in them. The alcohol levels of these wines
were from 13.3 to 14.5 % alcohol, which appears to be lower than these
same vineyards are producing. The winner, wine I, was 13.8% and the
loser was 13.3%. The Merlot finished third and shows that merlot
has greater longevity than usually expected. Everybody agreed that all the
wines in the tasting were of extremely high quality.
We also computed the Spearman Rho rank correlation between the group's
ranking and Robert Parker's ranking. In order to compute this we had to omit
the one merlot in the group (Stags Leap Cask 23) for which we had no Parker rating.
The correlation coefficient was 0.205, which is not statistically significant.
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