WINETASTER ON 04/04/16 WITH 8 JUDGES AND 8 WINES BASED ON RANKS, IDENT=N
Copyright (c) 1995-2016 Richard E. Quandt, V. 1.65
FLIGHT 1:
Number of Judges = 8
Number of Wines = 8
Identification of the Wine: The judges' overall ranking:
Wine A is Ch. Latour 2003 ........ 6th place
Wine B is Ch. Latour 1996 ........ 8th place
Wine C is Ch. Latour 1999 ........ 5th place
Wine D is Ch. Latour 1989 ........ 1st place
Wine E is Les Forts de Latour 1999 ........ 2nd place
Wine F is Les Forts de Latour 2003 ........ 4th place
Wine G is Les Forts de Latour 1989 ........ 7th place
Wine H is Les Forts de Latour 1996 ........ 3rd place
The Judges's Rankings
Judge Wine -> A B C D E F G H
Orley 5. 8. 4. 3. 1. 2. 6. 7.
Zaki 1. 8. 7. 3. 5. 2. 6. 4.
Pierre 4. 8. 5. 2. 6. 1. 7. 3.
Mike 6. 7. 3. 1. 2. 8. 5. 4.
Ed 7. 8. 4. 6. 5. 2. 3. 1.
Bob 7. 6. 1. 2. 4. 8. 5. 3.
Burt 7. 8. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 6.
Dick 3. 7. 4. 1. 5. 6. 8. 2.
Table of Votes Against
Wine -> A B C D E F G H
Group Ranking -> 6 8 5 1 2 4 7 3
Votes Against -> 40 60 32 23 29 31 43 30
( 8 is the best possible, 64 is the worst)
Here is a measure of the correlation in the preferences of the judges which
ranges between 1.0 (perfect correlation) and 0.0 (no correlation):
W = 0.3482
The probability that random chance could be responsible for this correlation
is quite small, 0.0068. Most analysts would say that unless this
probability is less than 0.1, the judges' preferences are not strongly
related.
We now analyze how each taster's preferences are correlated with the group
preference. A correlation of 1.0 means that the taster's preferences are a
perfect predictor of the group's preferences. A 0.0 means no correlation,
while a -1.0 means that the taster has the reverse ranking of the group.
This is measured by the correlation R.
Correlation Between the Ranks of
Each Person With the Average Ranking of Others
Name of Person Correlation R
Pierre 0.4940
Dick 0.4551
Orley 0.4431
Mike 0.4048
Bob 0.2381
Burt 0.2275
Ed 0.1557
Zaki 0.1190
The wines were preferred by the judges in the following order. When the
preferences of the judges are strong enough to permit meaningful differentiation
among the wines, they are separated by -------------------- and are judged to be
significantly different.
1. ........ 1st place Wine D is Ch. Latour 1989
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2. ........ 2nd place Wine E is Les Forts de Latour 1999
3. ........ 3rd place Wine H is Les Forts de Latour 1996
4. ........ 4th place Wine F is Les Forts de Latour 2003
5. ........ 5th place Wine C is Ch. Latour 1999
6. ........ 6th place Wine A is Ch. Latour 2003
7. ........ 7th place Wine G is Les Forts de Latour 1989
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8. ........ 8th place Wine B is Ch. Latour 1996
We now test whether the ranksums AS A WHOLE provide a significant ordering.
The Friedman Chi-square value is 19.5000. The probability that this could
happen by chance is 0.0068
We now undertake a more detailed examination of the pair-wise rank correla-
tions that exist between pairs of judges. First, we present a table in which you
can find the correlation for any pair of judges, by finding one of the names in the
left hand margin and the other name on top of a column. A second table arranges
these correlations in descending order and marks which is significantly positive
significantly negative, or not significant. This may allow you to find clusters
of judges whose rankings were particularly similar or particularly dissimilar.
Pairwise Rank Correlations
Correlations must exceed in absolute value 0.74 for significance at the 0.05
level and must exceed 0.64 for significance at the 0.1 level
Orley Zaki Pierre
Orley 1.000 0.405 0.452
Zaki 0.405 1.000 0.786
Pierre 0.452 0.786 1.000
Mike 0.357 -0.095 0.048
Ed 0.119 0.143 0.429
Bob 0.048 -0.381 -0.024
Burt 0.786 0.071 0.167
Dick 0.167 0.500 0.619
Mike Ed Bob
Orley 0.357 0.119 0.048
Zaki -0.095 0.143 -0.381
Pierre 0.048 0.429 -0.024
Mike 1.000 -0.024 0.857
Ed -0.024 1.000 0.119
Bob 0.857 0.119 1.000
Burt 0.238 0.500 0.048
Dick 0.571 0.000 0.500
Burt Dick
Orley 0.786 0.167
Zaki 0.071 0.500
Pierre 0.167 0.619
Mike 0.238 0.571
Ed 0.500 0.000
Bob 0.048 0.500
Burt 1.000 -0.262
Dick -0.262 1.000
Pairwise correlations in descending order
0.857 Mike and Bob Significantly positive
0.786 Zaki and Pierre Significantly positive
0.786 Orley and Burt Significantly positive
0.619 Pierre and Dick Not significant
0.571 Mike and Dick Not significant
0.500 Zaki and Dick Not significant
0.500 Ed and Burt Not significant
0.500 Bob and Dick Not significant
0.452 Orley and Pierre Not significant
0.429 Pierre and Ed Not significant
0.405 Orley and Zaki Not significant
0.357 Orley and Mike Not significant
0.238 Mike and Burt Not significant
0.167 Orley and Dick Not significant
0.167 Pierre and Burt Not significant
0.143 Zaki and Ed Not significant
0.119 Orley and Ed Not significant
0.119 Ed and Bob Not significant
0.071 Zaki and Burt Not significant
0.048 Bob and Burt Not significant
0.048 Orley and Bob Not significant
0.048 Pierre and Mike Not significant
0.000 Ed and Dick Not significant
-0.024 Pierre and Bob Not significant
-0.024 Mike and Ed Not significant
-0.095 Zaki and Mike Not significant
-0.262 Burt and Dick Not significant
-0.381 Zaki and Bob Not significant
COMMENT:
What is interesting in this tasting is that it paired the first and second
wines of Latour in 4 vintages. The reason this is fascinating is that at current price
levels the Latour sells for at least 4 times as much as the Les Forts. Clearly, based
on this tasting, if you wish to have the Latour experience, then the
Les Forts is a very good buy and should be tried.
For most of us, the wines were remarkably similar. All had wonderful
bouquets and flavors. Overall, the consistency was obvious. All the wines
were very drinhkable which, given their age, should not be a surprise but
given the reputation of Latour was somewhat pleasing. Many people were
surprised that the highly rated wines, by Robert Parker, did not
perform well, in particular the two 100 pointers were rated lowest. The
100 pointers were rated 6th and 8th out of the eight wines we tasted.
Since Les Forts wines ended up ranking second, third amd fourth best, it was
our superficial impression that they generally ranked higher than the Latours. However,
the significance test on the rank sum of the Les Forts versus the Latours does not
bear out this conjecture: the ratio of the ranksums (divided by the number of
items, which of course is the same for the two groups here) is 1.16, whereas the
critical value for 8 items in two groups of 4 is 1.26. This may be surprising to some
because Les Forts won 3 out of the 4 head–to–head battles. It is also worth noting
that the overall winner (Latour 1989) was the lowest Parker-rated wine.
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