WINE TASTER ON 03/09/98 WITH  9 JUDGES AND  9 WINES BASED ON RANKS      
                        Copyright (c) 1994-97 Richard E. Quandt   
             
                                                                               
 
                                     FLIGHT 1:
                              Number of Judges =  9
                              Number of Wines  =  9
 
  Identification of the Wine:         The judges's overall ranking:
 
  Wine A is Ducru Beaucaillou 1970        ........  2nd place
  Wine B is Brane Cantenac 1970           tied for  3rd place
  Wine C is Bois de Notre Dame 1970       ........  9th place
  Wine D is Pavie 1970                    ........  5th place
  Wine E is Clos Fourtet 1970             ........  7th place
  Wine F is Leoville Poyferre 1970        tied for  3rd place
  Wine G is Cheval Blanc 1970             ........  1st place
  Wine H is D'Issan 1970                  ........  8th place
  Wine I is Cos d'Estournel 1970          ........  6th place
 
                        The Judges's Rankings
 
  Judge       Wine ->   A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I         
             
                                                                  
  Grant S.              2.  3.  9.  7.  5.  6.  1.  8.  4.        
  John L.               6.  3.  8.  5.  9.  1.  2.  4.  7.        
  Bob E.                5.  1.  7.  4.  8.  2.  3.  6.  9.        
  Ed B.                 3.  6.  9.  4.  7.  1.  2.  8.  5.        
  Burt M.               2.  4.  9.  5.  3.  8.  1.  6.  7.        
  Frank V.              5.  1.  7.  4.  8.  2.  3.  6.  9.        
  Alan C.               2.  6.  9.  3.  5.  7.  4.  8.  1.        
  Richard Q.            2.  7.  9.  1.  3.  8.  4.  5.  6.        
  Orley A.              4.  6.  9.  5.  8.  2.  1.  7.  3.        
             
 
                        Table of Votes Against                    
             
                                                                               
              Wine ->   A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I         
             
 
     Group Ranking ->   2   3   9   5   7   3   1   8   6
     Votes Against ->  31  37  76  38  56  37  21  58  51
 
     ( 9 is the best possible,  81 is the worst)
 
 
Here is a measure of the correlation in the preferences of the judges which
ranges between 1.0 (perfect correlation) and 0.0 (no correlation):
 
     W = 0.4601
 
 
The probability that random chance could be responsible for this
correlation is quite small, 0.0001. Most analysts would say that unless 
this probability is less than 0.1, the judges' preferences are not
strongly  related.
 
We now analyze how each taster's preferences are correlated with
the group preference. A correlation of 1.0 means that the taster's
preferences are a perfect predictor of the group's preferences. A 0.0 means no
correlation, while a -1.0 means that the taster has the reverse ranking of the
group.
 
       Correlation Between the Ranks of
 Each Person With the Average Ranking of Others
 
  Name of Person      Correlation                                 
             
                                                         
  Ed B.                 0.7667                                    
  Grant S.              0.6946                                    
  Orley A.              0.6778                                    
  Frank V.              0.5667                                    
  Bob E.                0.5667                                    
  Burt M.               0.5126                                    
  John L.               0.5000                                    
  Alan C.               0.3766                                    
  Richard Q.            0.2353                                    
             
  
The wines were preferred by the judges in the following order. When the
preferences of the judges are strong enough to permit meaningful
differentiation among the wines, they are separated by --------------------
and are judged to be significantly different.
 
  1.   ........  1st place    Wine G is Cheval Blanc 1970      
---------------------------------------------------
  2.   ........  2nd place    Wine A is Ducru Beaucaillou'70   
  3.   tied for  3rd place    Wine B is Brane Cantenac 1970    
  4.   tied for  3rd place    Wine F is Leoville Poyferre 70   
  5.   ........  5th place    Wine D is Pavie 1970             
  6.   ........  6th place    Wine I is Cos d'Estournel 1970   
  7.   ........  7th place    Wine E is Clos Fourtet 1970      
  8.   ........  8th place    Wine H is D'Issan 1970           
---------------------------------------------------
  9.   ........  9th place    Wine C is Bois de Notre Dame70   
 
 
 Comments:
 
Comments by Orley Ashenfelter--Tasting held March 2, 1998:        
             
This was our third tasting of 1970 red Bordeaux.  The completely
general view was that these wines are now starting to lose their fruit and fade.
In a previous tasting I believe that the Cheval Blanc and Ducru were the
top wines, but in this tasting only  the Cheval Blanc really still shines. 
The Brane Cantenac has always been a major ringer.  It was rated 65 points by
Robert Parker, but has never peformed lower than the middle of the pack in
any of our tastings.  In fact, in the earliest tasting, some 10 years ago,
it was ranked first by the group!  The Bois de Notre Dame was inserted as
a ringer by me: I bought it at an auction a decade ago, and it has been a
delicious wine. Frank Prial of the New York Times and I drank a bottle some years
ago in New York and Frank went so far as to write about it as an example of an
auction bargain--as, of course, the Brane Cantenac has been too.  Sadly,
this bottle of Bois de Notre Dame (a producer I have never seen again) was
oxidized, and clearly the worst wine in the tasting.  Two nights later I pulled
one of my last bottles out of the cellar and it was delicious. 
Drink up! 
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